2 medium fennel bulbs, fronds reserved (about 2 tbsp / 30 ml fronds finely chopped) 1 large navel orange 1 small pink grapefruit (optional but recommended) 1 lemon, zest plus 2 tbsp (30 ml) juice 1 small shallot, finely minced 1 tsp honey 1 tbsp white wine vinegar 3 tbsp (45 ml) extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for finishing 4–6 small radishes, thinly sliced (optional) 1 / 4 cup (30 g) shelled pistachios, toasted and chopped 2 tbsp (30 ml) flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped 1 oz / 28 g Parmesan, shaved into thin ribbons Flaky sea salt, to taste Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
Trim fennel, reserving 2 tablespoons finely chopped fronds. Halve bulbs, remove cores, and shave very thinly (mandoline if possible). Soak shavings in ice water 10 minutes to crisp; drain and pat dry. Segment the orange and grapefruit over a bowl to catch juices. Set segments aside and reserve 2 tablespoons mixed citrus juice. Make the vinaigrette: whisk lemon juice, reserved citrus juice, shallot, honey, and white wine vinegar with a pinch of salt and pepper. Whisk in 3 tablespoons olive oil until emulsified. Make the pistachio gremolata: combine chopped pistachios, parsley, lemon zest, chopped fennel fronds, and a pinch of flaky salt. In a large bowl, toss fennel (and radishes, if using) with about half the vinaigrette. Taste and adjust salt and pepper. Arrange dressed fennel on a chilled platter. Tuck in citrus segments and drizzle with remaining vinaigrette. Finish with Parmesan shavings, scatter the pistachio gremolata over the top, add a light drizzle of olive oil, and a final crack of black pepper. Serve immediately.
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