1 whole turkey (10–14 lb / 4.5–6.4 kg), thawed 1 cup kosher salt (240 ml) 1 / 2 cup brown sugar (120 ml) 1 gallon water (3.8 L), plus ice if needed 4 bay leaves 2 tbsp black peppercorns (30 ml) 4 cloves garlic, smashed 1 orange, quartered 4 sprigs fresh rosemary and thyme 1 / 2 cup unsalted butter (120 ml), for roasting
1. In a large pot, dissolve kosher salt and brown sugar in 1 quart hot water; add remaining water to cool. Add bay leaves, peppercorns, garlic, orange, and herbs; chill brine completely. 2. Submerge turkey in brine (use weight if needed) and refrigerate or place in a cooler for 12–24 hours. 3. Remove turkey from brine, rinse thoroughly under cold water, and pat completely dry. Allow to air-dry in refrigerator for a few hours if possible. 4. Preheat oven to 325°F (165°C). Rub skin with butter and season lightly with pepper (brine provides salt). 5. Place turkey on a rack in a roasting pan and roast about 13–15 minutes per pound until internal thigh temperature is 165°F (74°C). 6. Rest 20–30 minutes before carving; use pan drippings for an unsalted or lightly seasoned gravy.
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